Ranar Tsaftar Hannu ta Duniya (Dakikoki sun ceci rayuka, tsaftace hannayenku!)

A cikin rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun, muna yin abubuwa da yawa da hannayenmu. Kayan aiki ne na kerawa da kuma bayyana kanmu, kuma hanya ce ta ba da kulawa da yin nagarta. Amma hannaye kuma na iya zama cibiyoyin ƙwayoyin cuta kuma suna iya yaɗa cututtuka cikin sauƙi ga wasu - gami da marasa lafiya da ke jinya a wuraren kiwon lafiya.

Wannan Ranar Tsaftar Hannu ta Duniya, mun yi hira da Ana Paola Coutinho Rehse, Jami'ar Fasaha ta Kariya da Kula da Cututtuka a WHO/Turai, don gano mahimmancin tsabtace hannu da abin da yakin ke fatan cimma.

1. Me ya sa tsabtace hannu ke da muhimmanci?

Tsaftar hannu shine babban ma'aunin kariya daga cututtuka masu yaduwa kuma yana taimakawa hana ci gaba da yaduwa. Kamar yadda muka gani a baya-bayan nan, tsaftace hannu yana cikin tsakiyar martanin gaggawar mu ga yawancin cututtuka masu yaduwa, kamar COVID-19 da hepatitis, kuma yana ci gaba da kasancewa kayan aiki mai mahimmanci don rigakafin kamuwa da cuta (IPC) a ko'ina.

Har yanzu, a lokacin yakin Ukraine, tsabtar tsabta, ciki har da tsabtace hannu, yana da mahimmanci don kula da 'yan gudun hijirar da kuma kula da wadanda suka ji rauni a yakin. Kula da tsaftar hannu don haka yana buƙatar kasancewa cikin dukkan al'amuranmu, a kowane lokaci.

2. Ko za ku iya gaya mana taken ranar tsaftar hannu ta duniya ta bana?

WHO ta kasance tana haɓaka Ranar Tsaftar Hannu ta Duniya tun daga 2009. A wannan shekara, taken shine "Haɗin kai don aminci: tsaftace hannayenku", kuma yana ƙarfafa cibiyoyin kula da lafiya don haɓaka yanayi mai inganci da aminci ko al'adun da ke darajar tsabtace hannu da IPC. Ya gane cewa mutane a kowane mataki a cikin waɗannan kungiyoyi suna da rawar da za su taka wajen yin aiki tare don yin tasiri ga wannan al'ada, ta hanyar yada ilimi, jagoranci ta hanyar misali da tallafawa kyawawan halaye na hannu.

3. Wanene zai iya shiga gangamin Ranar Tsaftar Hannu ta Duniya ta bana?

Ana maraba da kowa ya shiga cikin yakin neman zabe. An yi niyya ne da farko ga ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya, amma ya ƙunshi duk waɗanda za su iya yin tasiri ga haɓaka tsaftar hannu ta hanyar al’adar aminci da inganci, kamar shugabannin sassan, manajoji, manyan ma’aikatan asibiti, ƙungiyoyin haƙuri, masu kula da inganci da aminci, masu aikin IPC, da sauransu.

4. Me yasa tsaftar hannu a wuraren kula da lafiya ke da mahimmanci?

Kowace shekara, ɗaruruwan miliyoyin marasa lafiya suna kamuwa da cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da kiwon lafiya, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar 1 cikin 10 masu kamuwa da cutar. Tsaftar hannu yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin matakan da aka tabbatar don rage wannan cutarwa da za a iya kaucewa. Babban saƙo daga Ranar Tsaftar Hannu ta Duniya shine cewa mutane a kowane mataki suna buƙatar yin imani da mahimmancin tsaftar hannu da IPC don hana waɗannan cututtuka daga faruwa da kuma ceton rayuka.